Can a Cosigner Become the Primary Borrower? (2024)

Can a Cosigner Become the Primary Borrower? (1)

Kelly Boyer SagertUpdated March 14, 2023

Editor’s note: Lantern by SoFi seeks to provide content that is objective, independent and accurate. Writers are separate from our business operation and do not receive direct compensation from advertisers or partners. Read more about our Editorial Guidelines and How We Make Money.

That seven-word question — “Can a cosigner become the primary borrower?” — is more complicated than you may think. But yes, a cosigner may become the primary borrower on a car loan through reaching an agreement with the lender or refinancing the car loan. Below we’ll dissect the parts and highlight how a cosigner may become the primary borrower on a car loan.

What Is an Auto Loan Cosigner?

An auto loan cosigner is an individual — usually a friend, partner, or family member — who cosigns a primary borrower’s auto loan contract. A creditworthy cosigner can help a primary borrower get approved for auto loan financing. The cosigner doesn’t have ownership of the vehicle but agrees to accept financial liability if the primary borrower falls behind on loan payments.Why would a primary borrower seek a cosigner? A primary borrower with bad credit may need a creditworthy cosigner to get approved for a car loan. Or a primary borrower with good credit may need a cosigner with excellent credit to qualify for a lender’s lowest annual percentage rate (APR).If you have bad credit, no credit, or fair credit, a creditworthy cosigner can help you get approved for car loan financing that’s right for you. The cosigner is legally responsible for meeting the financial obligation of the loan if the primary borrower doesn’t make the payments and, if payments are made late or the primary borrower defaults on the loan, this can damage the credit scores of both parties.If you are more than 30 days past due or delinquent on your car loan payment, lenders may report the delinquency to all three major credit bureaus.

Ways a Cosigner Can Become the Primary Borrower

As a cosigner, you’re financially guaranteeing that the loan payments will be met on time and in full. If the primary borrower wants to explore how you, as cosigner, may become the primary person on the loan, talk to your current lender. This may involve the loan being refinanced and taking the name of the cosigner. More information about refinancing is found below.

Can a Cosigner Take Possession of the Car?

If the primary borrower isn’t keeping up with loan payments, can the cosigner take possession of the car? The answer is no, the cosigner has no legal right to take possession of the car. As a cosigner, you don’t have legal ownership rights to the vehicle. In other words, a cosigner is on the vehicle’s note (making them liable for the payments) but not the car title (which indicates ownership).As a cosigner, you don’t have ownership rights to the vehicle so you can’t repossess it from the primary borrower. (However, if you were a co-borrower, it’s possible that you could jointly own the vehicle with the other borrower.)

Can a Cosigner Sue the Primary Borrower for the Entire Amount of a Loan?

One option that’s available: A cosigner does have the right to sue the primary borrower to recover the funds spent making loan payments. It will then be up to the court to decide whether to award any damages to the cosigner. When deciding whether to sue, take court costs into account.

What Happens When a Cosigner Sues the Primary Borrower?

As a cosigner, you may decide to file a lawsuit to recover the funds you paid toward the car loan. If you had the primary borrower sign a separate agreement where he or she agreed to meet the payments, your lawsuit could potentially also have a focus on breach of contract. Plus, if the lender sues you, then you can file a suit against the primary borrower to claim that they, not you, should satisfy the lender’s payment requirements.

The Rights of the Primary Borrower on a Car Loan

The primary borrower has the ownership rights to the vehicle. The cosigner does not. This is the case whether the borrower bought the car from a dealership or from a private seller using a private party auto loan.

The Rights of the Cosigner

When cosigning a loan, the person is taking on responsibilities rather than rights. The cosigner is responsible for making payments if the primary borrower doesn’t, and this doesn’t give the cosigner rights to the vehicle. As noted above, cosigners do have the ability to sue the primary borrower and the court will decide the outcome.

Can a Cosigner Be Removed from a Car Loan?

It’s possible to remove a cosigner from an auto loan. One of the simplest ways to proceed is to ask the lender whether the loan comes with a cosigner removal option that can be exercised when the primary borrower can qualify for the loan by themselves or other conditions have been met.If this is a possibility, the lender may require the cosigner to sign a release form. If the relationship between the primary borrower and cosigner is a good one, this may be a simple process. After all, being taken off a loan can help the cosigner because they would no longer be responsible for the car payment. If it’s part of a contentious divorce or other situation where the relationship between the two parties is now poor, this process may be more complicated.

Ending a Cosigned Car Loan

Other ways exist to end the existence of a cosigned car loan. Here are the most typical:
  • Pay off the loan
  • Refinance
  • Voluntary surrender
  • Sell the car
Here’s more information on each option:

Pay off the Loan

If the cosigner is financially able and willing to help the primary borrower make payments, then this can be the most straightforward approach. Once that loan is paid off (either through regular payments or in a lump sum), then the cosigning situation automatically ends.

Refinance

If the primary borrower successfully goes through the auto refinance process on their own merits, then the cosigned loan would be replaced with the new one. This is one of the more typical ways to remove a cosigner from a vehicle loan.Recommended: When Should or Shouldn’t You Refinance a Car Loan?

Voluntary Surrender

If the primary borrower can’t make payments, the lender has the option to repossess the vehicle. This can come with plenty of costs and, if the primary borrower can’t pay, the lender can come after the cosigner. Willingly giving up the vehicle can save time, money, and hassle.

Sell the Car

If the primary borrower struggles to make payments and refinancing is not a viable option, then selling the vehicle can be worth considering. The borrower could sell the car, pay off the cosigned loan, and use whatever is left to purchase a more affordable vehicle.

Auto Refinancing Options

If you’re considering the auto refinance process and its typical timeline, here’s more about how auto refinancing works. Steps include:
  • Collect the documents you’ll need, including information about your vehicle, the current loan, auto insurance, and your income and employment details.
  • Shop around, compare rates, and consider refinancing with the same lender if your current lender offers terms that are right for you.
  • Apply for the auto refinance loan with the lender of your choice.
  • Seek a cosigner if you’re interested in refinancing your auto loan with a cosigner.
  • Once the loan is approved, the lender will pay off the old loan and future payments go to the new one under the new rate and terms.

The Takeaway

Cosigning a loan comes with plenty of responsibility and can raise questions about your rights, along with how to have your name removed from the loan, and much more. If you have specific questions about your situation, seek legal advice.If you’ve decided to explore auto refinancing, you can fill out one convenient application at Lantern by SoFi to compare offers from different lenders. Lantern can help you find auto refinancing that’s right for you.Compare auto loan refinance rates with Lantern.

Photo credit: iStock/PeopleImages

LCAU0323010

About the Author

Can a Cosigner Become the Primary Borrower? (3)

Kelly Boyer Sagert

Kelly Boyer Sagert is an Emmy Award-nominated writer with decades of professional writing experience. As she was getting her writing career off the ground, she spent several years working at a savings and loan institution, working in the following departments: savings, loans, IRAs, and auditing. She has published thousands of pieces online and in print.

Can a Cosigner Become the Primary Borrower? (2024)

FAQs

Can a Cosigner Become the Primary Borrower? ›

Can a cosigner become the primary owner? If you are a cosigner on a car or other property loan, you don't have any right to own the property or assets if the primary borrower defaults. If the primary borrower defaults or can't make payments, you can try asking the lender to refinance with you as the primary borrower.

Can a cosigner become the primary on a house? ›

Additionally, a cosigner has no legal right to occupy a home as a primary or secondary residence, unlike the primary signer/borrower.

Can you switch from cosigner to owner? ›

Switching or removing a co-signer on a car loan is not as simple or as straightforward as it sounds. Often, you will need to refinance your auto loan, pay it off altogether or go through the process of completing a co-signer release — if the lender even offers this option.

Can a primary borrower be removed from a car loan? ›

Ending a Cosigned Car Loan. As the cosigner, you can't remove the primary borrower from the loan. Unfortunately, since you have no legal rights to the vehicle, the primary borrower has to take the initiative to remove someone's name from the contract.

Can a cosigner claim ownership? ›

Remember that a co-signer is not on the title of the property and cannot take ownership of it.

Is the cosigner the primary owner? ›

Their Ownership Interest In The Property

Co-signers guarantee the loan, meaning they'll take over payments if you are unable to make them. They have no ownership interest in the property and can't decide to sell the property if they don't pay the loan.

Does a cosigner have any rights to a house? ›

No. It's important to remember that the co-signer has no rights under the mortgage, only obligations. Even if the primary is no longer making payments, the co-signer's only “right” is to make the payments themselves or allow the foreclosure to proceed.

What is the difference between a primary borrower and a cosigner? ›

Cosigners are people who guarantee debt for someone who cannot qualify for a loan on their own. The understanding is that the primary borrower is the person legally responsible for repaying what is owed. Co-borrowers, on the other hand, are people who want to take on a shared debt with another person.

Can I remove myself as a cosigner on a house? ›

Your best option to get your name off a large cosigned loan is to have the person who's using the money refinance the loan without your name on the new loan. Another option is to help the borrower improve their credit history.

Can a cosigner be removed from a home loan? ›

Removing a cosigner or co-borrower from a mortgage almost always requires paying off the loan in full or refinancing by getting a new loan in your own name. Under rare circ*mstances, though, the lender may allow you to take over an existing mortgage from your other signer.

Can I repossess a car I cosigned on? ›

You have a few options if you've co-signed for a loan and the primary borrower is behind on payments. It's most important to understand that you do not have the right to repossess the car yourself. Instead, you'll need to either work something out with the primary borrower or continue making the payments to the lender.

How do I get my name off of a car I cosigned for? ›

You can remove the co-signer by refinancing your auto loan, receiving a co-signer release or paying off the loan. Before removing the co-signer, ensure your credit score is high enough to receive the same or comparable rate if you refinance.

How long does a co-signer stay on a car loan? ›

You can often remove a cosigner at any point during the loan period. Your loan paperwork might dictate specific terms, though. For example, some lenders require 24 months of on-time payments from the primary borrower before they'll consider releasing the cosigner.

Do cosigners have rights to the car? ›

Co-signing means you are responsible for covering payments if the main borrower cannot, but you do not have any legal rights to the car. Co-owning means both parties have equal ownership and financial responsibility for the car.

Does it matter whose name is first on a car loan? ›

THE BANK AND THE COURTS DO NOT CARE. All they care about is that YOU signed the loan, so as far as they are concerned YOU owe the money and you owe ALL of the money to the bank, and the only way to change that is to pay the money back. The buyer can get another cosigner or you can sell the car to pay off the loan.

Can a cosigner remove themselves from a car loan? ›

The quick answer is yes, but it's not as easy as you might think. "Lenders are generally averse to removing a co-signer," says Dean Kaplan, president of The Kaplan Group, a commercial debt collection agency. That's because by removing your name from the loan, the lender's risk goes up.

Is the cosigner the primary applicant? ›

A co-signer may be used to help a primary applicant receive more favorable loan terms. However, they are generally not given access to the funds or associated with the collateral involved. Thus, a co-signer only serves as a secondary source of payment in support of the borrower.

How long does a cosigner stay on a mortgage? ›

Lenders may require a cosigner if the borrower has bad credit, a limited employment history, or a high debt balance. As the cosigner, you'll usually remain on the loan until it's paid in full or until the borrower can refinance and qualify without a cosigner.

What does a cosigner have rights to? ›

Being a co-signer doesn't give you rights to the property, car or other security that the loan is paying for. You are the financial guarantor, meaning you must make sure the loan gets paid if the primary borrower fails to do so.

Can a co-signer be removed from a mortgage? ›

Removing a cosigner or co-borrower from a mortgage almost always requires paying off the loan in full or refinancing by getting a new loan in your own name. Under rare circ*mstances, though, the lender may allow you to take over an existing mortgage from your other signer.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Margart Wisoky

Last Updated:

Views: 6044

Rating: 4.8 / 5 (58 voted)

Reviews: 81% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Margart Wisoky

Birthday: 1993-05-13

Address: 2113 Abernathy Knoll, New Tamerafurt, CT 66893-2169

Phone: +25815234346805

Job: Central Developer

Hobby: Machining, Pottery, Rafting, Cosplaying, Jogging, Taekwondo, Scouting

Introduction: My name is Margart Wisoky, I am a gorgeous, shiny, successful, beautiful, adventurous, excited, pleasant person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.