China could have 1,000 nuclear warheads and missiles that can hit the US by 2030, says Pentagon report (2024)

China could have 1,000 nuclear warheads and missiles that can hit the US by 2030, says Pentagon report (1)

China could have 1,000 nuclear warheads and missiles that can hit the US by 2030, says Pentagon report (2) China could have 1,000 nuclear warheads and missiles that can hit the US by 2030, says Pentagon report (3)
  • China is set to at least double its nuclear warheads by the end of the decade, according to the Pentagon.
  • The growing world superpower had over 500 operational nuclear warheads as of May.
  • In 2022, China declined US requests to hold strategic talks about its rapid nuclear weapons buildup.

China could have 1,000 nuclear warheads and missiles that can hit the US by 2030, says Pentagon report (4)

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China could have 1,000 nuclear warheads and missiles that can hit the US by 2030, says Pentagon report (6)

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China is working toward doubling its nuclear warheads to 1,000 by the end of the decade, according to a Pentagon report reviewed by Insider.

China was accelerating its development of capabilities and concepts to "fight and win wars" against a "strong enemy," a likely euphemism for the United States, said the Pentagon's "Military and Security Developments Involving the People's Republic of China" report.

In 2020, the Department of Defense estimated China's operational nuclear warhead stockpile to be in the low 200s, which they expected to at least double by 2030.

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In the meantime, Beijing has expedited its nuclear expansion, and the Pentagon projects current figures to at least double within the next seven years.

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The Pentagon estimates that China had more than 500 operational nuclear warheads in its arsenal as of May 2023.

By 2o30, China could have over 1,000 operational nuclear warheads, the Pentagon predicts. Most of these will be fielded on systems that can reach the contiguous United States.

The report also noted that China could explore developing conventionally-armed intercontinental-range missile systems. If designed and fielded, such capabilities would threaten conventional strikes against targets in the continental United States, Hawaii, and Alaska.

Despite the accelerated production, China's stockpiles are still a fraction of the US and Russia's, which reportedly possess more than 5,000 warheads each, per The Arms Control Association.

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The Pentagon report predicts that China is developing advanced nuclear delivery systems, such as a Fractional Orbital Bombardment System and a strategic hypersonic glide vehicle, to match US missile defense capabilities and ramp up its own capabilities on the global stage.

In 2021, China conducted a test of a hypersonic glide vehicle that traveled almost 25,000 miles.

In 2022, China rejected requests by the US to hold diplomatic discussions over China's rapid nuclear weapons buildup.

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China could have 1,000 nuclear warheads and missiles that can hit the US by 2030, says Pentagon report (7)

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China could have 1,000 nuclear warheads and missiles that can hit the US by 2030, says Pentagon report (2024)

FAQs

How many nukes would it take to destroy the world? ›

In other words; will nuclear weapons wipe out humanity? ... the current world population is 8 billion - detonating about 400 atomic bombs would wipe out humanity...

How many nukes does China have that can reach the US? ›

The Pentagon's 2021 report on China cites three Nuclear Ballistic Missiles capable of hitting the US mainland directly from China. The report, called “Military and Security Development Regarding the People's Republic of China,” specifies the range of China's CSS4 Mod2 Mod3 as having an ability to reach 13,000km.

Did the US threaten to nuke China? ›

In 1950, US president Harry S. Truman publicly stated that the use of nuclear weapons was under "active consideration" against Chinese targets during the Korean War. In 1953, US president Dwight D. Eisenhower threatened the use of nuclear weapons to end the Korean War if the Chinese refused to negotiate.

Which bomb can destroy the whole world? ›

The Tsar Bomba (Russian: Царь-бомба, romanized: Tsar'-bomba, IPA: [t͡sarʲ ˈbombə], lit. 'Tsar bomb'; code name: Ivan or Vanya), also known by the alphanumerical designation "AN602", was a thermonuclear aerial bomb, and the most powerful nuclear weapon ever created and tested.

What if 100 nukes went off at once? ›

The Earth's atmosphere would likely be torn apart, causing a massive shockwave that would circle the globe multiple times, causing widespread destruction and massive loss of life.

Who is #1 in nuclear weapons? ›

In order of acquisition of nuclear weapons, these are the United States, Russia (the successor of the former Soviet Union), the United Kingdom, France, and China. Of these, the three NATO members, the United Kingdom, the United States, and France, are sometimes termed the P3.

Who gave Israel nuclear weapons? ›

In exchange, France would provide the nuclear reactor as the basis for the Israeli nuclear weapons program. Shimon Peres, sensing the opportunity on the nuclear reactor, accepted. On September 17, 1956, Peres and Bergmann reached a tentative agreement in Paris for the CEA to sell Israel a small research reactor.

Who gave China nuclear weapons? ›

In 1951, China signed a secret agreement with Moscow through which China provided uranium ores in exchange for Soviet assistance in nuclear technology. China began developing nuclear weapons in the late 1950s with substantial Soviet assistance.

Can the DF 41 hit the US? ›

China's DF-41 can launch a nuclear warhead at an operational range of some 15,000 kilometers, which means it can reach almost anywhere on Earth.

Is Canada nuclear armed? ›

Canada has not officially maintained and possessed weapons of mass destruction since 1984 and, as of 1998, has signed treaties repudiating possession of them. Canada ratified the Geneva Protocol in 1930 and the Nuclear Non-proliferation Treaty in 1970.

Did the US warn Japan about Hiroshima? ›

There was a leaflet campaign warning of an intensified bombing campaign, but no specific warning to the targeted cities — which were more than Hiroshima.

What will happen to the US if there is a nuclear war? ›

Besides the immediate destruction of cities by nuclear blasts, the potential aftermath of a nuclear war could involve firestorms, a nuclear winter, widespread radiation sickness from fallout, and/or the temporary (if not permanent) loss of much modern technology due to electromagnetic pulses.

Why didn't the US use nuclear weapons in Vietnam? ›

The analysis highlighted numerous obstacles, including the difficulty of target acquisition, and the fact that even when good targets existed the use of tactical nuclear weapons would not substantially affect enemy operations. In some cases there were more effective alternatives.

Would a nuclear war destroy the world? ›

However, models from the past decade consider total extinction very unlikely, and suggest parts of the world would remain habitable. Technically the risk may not be zero, as the climatic effects of nuclear war are uncertain and could theoretically be larger, but also smaller, than current models suggest.

How many nukes would it take to cause a nuclear winter? ›

One very notable conclusion that was reiterated from the 1983 study was that if oil refineries were the main targets, only 100 bombs would be enough to cause a nuclear winter.

How many states can a nuclear bomb destroy? ›

Theoretically there is no real limit to the yield of a thermonuclear bomb. Also, the Tsar bomba which was detonated in 1961, could have easily wiped out Rhode Island, Delaware or most of Maryland so, yes, you could potentially destroy an entire state with one thermonuclear bomb.

Is there a limit to how many nukes a country can have? ›

However, both the U.S. and Russia have committed to the treaty's central limits on strategic force deployments until 2026. New START caps each country at 1,550 strategic deployed warheads and attributes one deployed warhead per deployed heavy bomber, no matter how many warheads each bomber carries.

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