Corporate Financial Strategy: Raising funds (2024)

Corporate Financial Strategy: Raising funds (1)

Corporate financial strategy is a way to complement business strategy, to get the most long-term value out of a company. It is about how organisations raise funds, and how they apply them.

In raising funds, the broad choices you have are borrowing, debt, or raising money from shareholders, equity. In corporate finance we know that, rather counter-intuitively:

  • borrowing debt counts as cheap funding
  • equity is rather expensive but less risky

So if you wanted to raise money at absolutely the lowest cost, you’d just borrow. But of course, that would make the company hugely risky, so you need a base of equity underneath that – equity is more expensive, but a lot safer for the organisation.

One of the decisions in corporate financial strategy is where we set the parameters – how much debt, how much equity, and what are the consequences? We make those choices based on the riskiness of the business, and the preferences of the shareholders.

Our work in this area at Cranfield is one of the areas explored within the Finance for the Boardroom programme - one of our specialist programmes designed to develop appropriate skills for non-financial professionals and frameworks to successfully improve financial performance and shareholder value in your organisation.

Blog produced by:ProfessorRuth Bender, Emeritus Professor of Corporate Financial Strategy and Programme Director of Finance for the Boardroom, Cranfield School of Management

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Corporate Financial Strategy: Raising funds (2024)

FAQs

How do corporations raise funds for its operations explain your answer? ›

Retained earnings, debt capital, and equity capital are three ways companies can raise capital. Using retained earnings means companies don't owe anything but shareholders may expect an increase in profits. Companies raise debt capital by borrowing from lenders and by issuing corporate debt in the form of bonds.

What are the two main ways that corporations can raise money from investors? ›

Corporations may be private or public, and may or may not have publicly traded stock. They may raise funds to finance their operations or new investments by raising capital through selling stock or issuing bonds.

What is 15.436 corporate financial strategy? ›

15.436 Corporate Financial Strategy

Case-based subject that bridges theory and practice in corporate finance, exploring the connection between finance and strategy.

What is the most common way a corporation raises funds? ›

There are two main methods of raising capital: debt financing and equity financing.

What are the three ways corporations raise funds? ›

In broad terms, there are three ways companies can raise capital: debt, equity, or a combination of the two, otherwise known as hybrids.
  • Debt Raising. ...
  • Pros and Cons of Debt Raising.
  • Equity raising. ...
  • Pros and Cons of Equity Raising.
  • Equity Raising Examples. ...
  • Hybrids of debt and equity. ...
  • Pros and Cons of Hybrids of Debt and Equity.
Sep 27, 2022

How to write funding requirements and source of funds? ›

Writing a Funding Request
  1. Business Summary. A business summary is only required in cases when a funding request is being created as a standalone document. ...
  2. Amount Required. ...
  3. Future Plans. ...
  4. Financial Information. ...
  5. Terms. ...
  6. Target audience's perspective. ...
  7. Accuracy. ...
  8. Consistency.

How to raise capital without giving up equity? ›

Credit card advances or personal loans

Another way to raise capital without giving away equity is to take out a credit card advance or personal loan. This can be a good option if you need a small amount of funding and don't want to go through the process of applying for a traditional bank loan.

How can a company raise money or venture capital? ›

How to raise venture capital
  1. Evaluate your financing needs. First, take a look at your financial situation. ...
  2. Determine the right timing. ...
  3. Refine your minimum viable product. ...
  4. Build your pitch deck (and demo) ...
  5. Prepare for due diligence. ...
  6. Spread the word. ...
  7. Choose the right investors. ...
  8. Do your investor due diligence.

How would you advise your company to raise capital? ›

Typically, enterprises raise capital on the stock market, but institutional investors like banks can offer you lines of credit, corporate bonds and business loans. There are potential investors throughout your business journey once you know where to look.

What is Mckinsey strategy and Corporate Finance? ›

We help clients make better strategic decisions through a deeper understanding of corporate performance, value creation, macroeconomic forces, and global and local trends.

What is corporate financial strategy? ›

Corporate financial strategy is a way to complement business strategy, to get the most long-term value out of a company. It is about how organisations raise funds, and how they apply them. In raising funds, the broad choices you have are borrowing, debt, or raising money from shareholders, equity.

What are the pillars of financial planning? ›

The five pillars of financial planning—investments, income planning, insurance, tax planning, and estate planning— are a simple but comprehensive approach to financial planning.

What are the two common ways firms raise funds for long term assets? ›

Businesses typically have two options for financing when they want to raise capital for business needs: equity financing and debt financing. Debt financing involves borrowing money. Equity financing involves selling a portion of equity in the company.

What is the most effective form of business organization for raising money? ›

Corporation. The corporation generally is the easiest form of organization for raising capital from outside investors. Equity capital may be raised by selling stock to investors.

Why is it easy to raise capital in a corporation? ›

Corporations are owned by many, not by few. The idea of a corporation is that it exists to create an entity for collaboration, in which the shares of ownership can be easily traded to others.

How do corporations raise funds? ›

Companies can raise capital through either debt or equity financing. Debt financing requires borrowing money from a bank or other lender or issuing corporate bonds. The full amount of the loan has to be paid back, plus interest, which is the cost of borrowing.

How do businesses fund their operations? ›

You could borrow from a certified lender, raise funds through family and friends, finance capital through investors—or even tap into your retirement accounts, although this isn't recommended in most cases. Companies can also use asset financing, which entails borrowing funds using balance sheet assets as collateral.

How do corporations raise money on Quizlet? ›

Corporations generally raise money by: selling stocks \textbf{selling stocks} selling stocks to stockholders, who then become co-owners of the company if they didn't have stocks of that company before. If some of the current stockholders buy more, they will increase their share in the company.

What is issued by corporations to raise money? ›

Corporate bonds are debt securities issued by a corporation in order to raise money to grow the business, pay bills, make capital improvements, make acquisitions, and for other business needs.

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