Submit a complaint | Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (2024)

See how the complaint process works

Watch this short video to find out what to include in your complaint and what will happen after you submit.

Submit a complaint | Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (1)

Find answers before you start a complaint

We currently accept complaints about:

  • Checking and savings accounts
  • Credit cards
  • Credit reports and other personal consumer reports
  • Debt collection
  • Debt and credit management
  • Money transfers, virtual currency, and money services
  • Mortgages
  • Payday loans
  • Personal loans like installment, advance, and title loans
  • Prepaid cards
  • Student loans
  • Vehicle loans or leases

If you don't see the product or service you want to complain about listed, check out usa.gov to find other places to submit complaints. It includes ways to submit complaints about phone, internet, and cable companies as well as companies that sell other products and services and more.

If you think you’ve been a victim of scam, there are a few important steps you should take right away.

Have you tried reaching out to the company? Companies can usually answer questions unique to your situation and more specific to the products and services they offer.

Or, you can search for answers to consumers’ most frequently asked financial questions.

You generally can’t submit a second complaint about the same problem, so include this information to help the company respond to your complaint.

Key facts in your own words

  • Be clear and concise about the problem you’re having
  • Include only the most important dates, amounts, and communications you’ve had with the company

Documents

  • Attach documents that support the facts like account statements and communications with the company. Limit: 50 pages
  • If you’re submitting for someone else, note that companies generally require signed, written authorization provided directly by their customer before responding to someone other than their customer. If you have written authorization, consider attaching it.

Company you're complaining about

  • Select a company from the list in the form. We will forward your complaint directly to this company and ask for a response.
  • If you don’t see the company, provide complete contact information for the company. If we can’t send the complaint to that company, we’ll let you know what you can do next.

Your contact information

  • You will need to provide your name, email, and phone number to create your secure account.
  • You will need to provide your address. Without this, the company won't be able to respond to your complaint.
  • If you are submitting for someone else, you must disclose your relationship to the consumer and that you are submitting a complaint on their behalf.

Your complaint goes through several steps that help you get a response and help us identify problems in the marketplace.

1. Complaint submitted

You submit a complaint, or another government agency forwards your complaint to us. You will receive email updates and can check the status of your complaint.

2. Route

We'll send your complaint directly to the company so it can review the issues in your complaint. If we find that another government agency would be better able to assist, we will send your complaint to them and let you know.

3. Company response

The company will communicate with you as needed and respond to the issues in your complaint. Companies generally respond in 15 days. In some cases, the company will let you know their response is in progress and provide a final response in 60 days.

4. Complaint published

We publish information about your complaint (without information that directly identifies you) in our public Consumer Complaint Database. With your consent we also publish your description of what happened, after taking steps to remove personal information. Learn more about how we share complaint data.

5. Consumer review

We will let you know when the company responds. You’ll be able to review the company’s response and will have 60 days to provide feedback about the company's response.

If you suspect a scam, there are a few important steps you should take right away.

  1. Contact your local police or sheriff’s office to report the scam.
  2. Contact your state attorney general. Visit the National Association of Attorneys General website for the contact information of each state attorney general.
  3. If the victim is an older person or a person with a disability, contact your local adult protective services agency. You can find your state or local agency that receives and investigates reports of suspected elder financial exploitation by using the online Eldercare Locator or calling (800) 677-1116.
  4. If you or someone you care about is the victim of a fraud, scam or financial exploitation, you can report the fraud or scam to the Federal Trade Commission.

Because all scams are different, you might have to reach out to a number of other local, state, and federal agencies depending on your situation.

Ready to begin?

Submitting online usually takes less than 10 minutes. Include everything you need to because you generally can’t submit a second complaint about the same problem.

Start a new complaint

  • Learn more about how we share your complaint data
  • If you've already submitted a complaint, you can check the status of your complaint.

Witness a violation while working for a company?

You can report a tip to us, through a separate process if you are a current or former employee of a company that has violated federal consumer financial laws or if you are an industry insider who knows about such a company.

Alert us of a potential violation

Submit a complaint | Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (2024)

FAQs

Does filing a complaint with the CFPB do anything? ›

Consistent with applicable law, we securely share complaints with other state and federal agencies to, among other things, facilitate: supervision activities, enforcement activities, and. monitor the market for consumer financial products and services.

Does filing a complaint with the FCC do anything? ›

We do not resolve individual complaints on these issues and you will not receive status emails about your complaint. However, the collective data we receive helps us keep a pulse on what consumers are experiencing, may lead to investigations and serves as a deterrent to the companies we regulate.

How do I file a complaint against a bank with the FDIC? ›

You may also file a complaint via the FDIC's FDIC Information and Support Center. State your inquiry or complaint, making certain to include the name and street address of the bank. Provide a brief description of your complaint. Enclose copies of related documentation.

What does the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau do? ›

We aim to make consumer financial markets work for consumers, responsible providers, and the economy as a whole. We protect consumers from unfair, deceptive, or abusive practices and take action against companies that break the law.

Do banks take CFPB complaints seriously? ›

The complaints may be vague and unsupported but banks have to take them seriously, he said. If the CFPB decides to take an enforcement action based on complaints, legal costs for banks defending action can be tens of millions of dollars a month.

Can the CFPB get your money back? ›

If you're having trouble with a credit card, you can submit a complaint to the CFPB online or by calling (855) 411-CFPB (2372). If you're not satisfied with the merchant's response, you may be able to dispute the charge with your credit card company and have the charge reversed. This is sometimes called a chargeback.

Are FCC complaints taken seriously? ›

By filing a consumer complaint with the FCC, you contribute to federal enforcement and consumer protection efforts on a national scale and help us identify trends and track the issues that matter most. The FCC does not resolve all individual complaints.

What are three of the six types of complaints you can make to the FCC? ›

If you want to file a consumer complaint about the issue you are experiencing, go to consumercomplaints.fcc.gov and choose from the six category buttons under File a Complaint (TV, phone, Internet, radio, emergency communications, access for people with disabilities).

What types of violations does the FCC handle? ›

Technical Rule Violations
  • Antenna Structure Registration, Lighting and Marking Requirements.
  • Unlicensed Operations.
  • Wireless 911 and E911 Violations.
  • Emergency Alert System (EAS) Violations.
  • Cable Signal Leakage Enforcement.
  • Interference Complaints.

Who holds banks accountable? ›

The regulatory agencies primarily responsible for supervising the internal operations of commercial banks and administering the state and federal banking laws applicable to commercial banks in the United States include the Federal Reserve System, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC), the FDIC and the ...

How do I file a complaint with the FDIC whistleblower? ›

If you wish to make a whistleblower disclosure or report reprisal for doing so outside the FDIC, you may contact the U.S. Office of Special Counsel website: https://osc.gov. HOW CAN I REPORT WRONGDOING TO FDIC OIG?

Who oversees the FDIC? ›

The FDIC is managed by a five-person Board of Directors that includes the Comptroller of the Currency and the Director of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, all of whom are appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate, with no more than three being from the same political party.

What is the best scenario for when you should file a complaint with a consumer protection agency? ›

The best scenario for filing a complaint with a consumer protection agency is when you have encountered a significant issue with a business that you have been unable to resolve directly with them. This could include situations such as fraud, deception, false advertising, or unethical business practices.

Does the CFPB have any power? ›

The CFPB supervises a range of companies to assess their compliance with federal consumer financial laws. We have supervisory authority over banks, thrifts, and credit unions with assets over $10 billion, as well as their affiliates.

Are CFPB checks real? ›

How do I know if this check's real or a scam? If you would like to verify whether a check from the CFPB is real, you can view our payments by case and click on the link for the case for which you received a check. You should then contact the payments administrator using the contact information listed.

What actions can the CFPB take? ›

The Bureau may enforce the law by filing an action in federal district court or by initiating an administrative adjudication proceeding. Administrative proceedings are conducted by an Administrative Law Judge, who holds hearings and issues a recommended decision.

Does the CFPB have enforcement power? ›

When a financial institution, individual, or other entity subject to the CFPB's authority breaks the law, the CFPB may take enforcement action against them. In certain cases, the CFPB may partner with other federal, state, or local agencies to investigate the wrongdoing and coordinate the enforcement action.

How long does a CFPB investigation take? ›

However, it has 45 days to investigate if you dispute after receiving your free annual credit report. Also, if you submit additional information relevant to your dispute during the 30-day investigation period, it can extend the investigation period for 15 additional days.

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