What's the Difference Between Stocks & Bonds? | John Hanco*ck (2024)

FAQs

What's the Difference Between Stocks & Bonds? | John Hanco*ck? ›

The greatest difference between stocks and bonds are their risk levels and their return potential. Speaking very generally, stocks have historically offered higher returns than bonds but also come with increased risk. While you may earn more with stocks, you may also stand to lose more.

As you can see, each type of investment has its own potential rewards and risks. Stocks offer an opportunity for higher long-term returns compared with bonds but come with greater risk. Bonds are generally more stable than stocks but have provided lower long-term returns.

Stocks offer the potential for higher returns than bonds but also come with higher risks. Bonds generally offer fairly reliable returns and are better suited for risk-averse investors.

If you're the risk-averse type who truly can't bear the thought of losing money, bonds might be a more suitable investment for you than stocks. If you're heavily invested in stocks, bonds are a good way to diversify your portfolio and protect yourself from market volatility.

High-quality bond investments remain attractive. With yields on investment-grade-rated¹ bonds still near 15-year highs,² we believe investors should continue to consider intermediate- and longer-term bonds to lock in those high yields.

There are two ways to make money on bonds: through interest payments and selling a bond for more than you paid. With most bonds, you'll get regular interest payments while you hold the bond. Most bonds have a fixed interest rate. Or, a fee you get to lend it.…

For example, the broad U.S. stock market delivered a 10.0% average annual return over the past 30 years through the end of 2018, while the average annual return for bonds was 6.1%.

The people who purchase a bond receive interest payments during the bond's term (or for as long as they hold the bond) at the bond's stated interest rate. When the bond matures (the term of the bond expires), the company pays back the bondholder the bond's face value.

The biggest difference between stocks and bonds is that with stocks, you own a small portion of a company, whereas with bonds, you loan a company or government money. Another difference is how they make money: stocks must grow in resale value, while bonds pay fixed interest over time.

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With bonds down about 2% year to date as measured by key indexes, Buffett's approach is looking pretty good so far in 2024. On a personal level, Buffett isn't a fan of bonds either. He has about 99% of his wealth in one stock—Berkshire Hathaway.

The benefits of investing in I bonds

Suze Orman has long been a fan of these unique savings bonds because they offer so many benefits over other types of investments. For starters, they offer a guaranteed return on your investment, unlike stocks or mutual funds, which may go up or down over time.

However, you can also buy and sell bonds on the secondary market. After bonds are initially issued, their worth will fluctuate like a stock's would. If you're holding the bond to maturity, the fluctuations won't matter—your interest payments and face value won't change.

Treasuries are generally considered"risk-free" since the federal government guarantees them and has never (yet) defaulted. These government bonds are often best for investors seeking a safe haven for their money, particularly during volatile market periods. They offer high liquidity due to an active secondary market.

Interest from corporate bonds is generally taxable at both the federal and state levels. Interest from Treasuries is generally taxable at the federal level, but not at the state level.

Stocks and bonds deliver positive returns and cash underperforms both as the Fed pivots to rate cuts. Stocks and bonds may both be poised for success in 2024. Easing inflation and a pivoting Fed should reduce headwinds that have faced both asset classes in recent years.

The disadvantages of bond funds include higher management fees, the uncertainty created with tax bills, and exposure to interest rate changes.

In general, over longer time periods, like seven or more years, stocks average the highest returns with corporate bonds, government bonds, and cash with the lowest annual performance.

Stocks Are More Volatile Than Bonds

When you buy bonds, you're lending money, either to companies or to governments. Because creditors are paid before owners, it's riskier to own a company than it is to lend money, so the prices of stocks are more sensitive to changes in the economy.