What are two common types of financial services offered and their purposes? (2024)

What are two common types of financial services offered and their purposes?

Insurance company: A company that guarantees compensation for specific forms of loss, damage, injury, or death. Investment bank: A business that participates in buying and selling stocks, corporate bonds and government bonds. Money transfer: The process of moving money from one account to another account.

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What are the two major types of finance?

Equity financing is the act of securing funding through stock exchanges and issues, while debt finance is a loan that must be repaid with interest on an agreed date. Businesses have to develop a revenue-generation plan which determines business profitability in the medium- and long term.

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What are the two main types of financial institutions?

There are three major types of depository institutions in the United States. They are commercial banks, thrifts (which include savings and loan associations and savings banks) and credit unions.

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What are the two types of finance companies?

Those that lend money to businesses, such as General Electric Capital Corporation, are commercial finance companies, and those that make loans to individuals or issue credit cards, such a Citgroup, are consumer finance companies.

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What are two main finance activities?

Financing activities include: Issuing and repurchasing equity. Borrowing and repaying short-term and long-term debt.

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What are the two most common financial statements?

A set of financial statements includes two essential statements: The balance sheet and the income statement. A set of financial statements is comprised of several statements, some of which are optional.

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Which of the following are the 2 types of equity financing?

There are two methods of equity financing: the private placement of stock with investors and public stock offerings. Equity financing differs from debt financing: the first involves selling a portion of equity in a company, while the latter involves borrowing money.

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What are the two most common types of banks?

Commercial banks: Commercial banks are the financial organizations that receive deposits, provide security to the account, and give loans. Retail banks: A retail bank is a bank that only lends help to small businesses and companies and consumers.

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What are two basic purposes of banks and other financial institutions?

Although banks do many things, their primary role is to take in funds—called deposits—from those with money, pool them, and lend them to those who need funds. Banks are intermediaries between depositors (who lend money to the bank) and borrowers (to whom the bank lends money).

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Who pays interest on a loan?

Simple interest is a set rate on the principal originally lent to the borrower that the borrower has to pay for the ability to use the money. Compound interest is interest on both the principal and the compounding interest paid on that loan.

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What is the cost when someone borrows money from someone else?

Interest- The price that people pay to borrow money. When people make loan payments, interest is a part of the payment. Interest Rate- The cost of borrowing money expressed as a percentage of the amount borrowed (principal).

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Who most often wins in a credit transaction?

Who most often wins in a credit transaction? Generally, both the lender and borrower benefit in credit transactions. How does risk influence the rate of interest? Higher risk creditors are charged higher interests rates.

What are two common types of financial services offered and their purposes? (2024)
Why do people choose immediate spending over saving?

It's often EASIER TO SPEND MONEY THAN TO SAVE due to a combination of psychological, social, and practical factors. Here's why: Instant Gratification: Spending provides immediate satisfaction, while saving is more about long-term benefits. Consumer Culture: Advertisem*nts and societal norms often encourage spending.

How is an income statement like a golf scorecard?

The income statement shows a business's total financial picture—the good, the bad, and the ugly. How is an income statement like a golf scorecard? The income statement is a business's best source of information regarding how well it is doing and where its weaknesses are.

How do you calculate dividends paid on a cash flow statement?

Dividends paid can be calculated from taking the beginning balance of retained earnings from the balance sheet, adding net income, and subtracting out the ending value of retained earnings on the balance sheet.

What is a common size statement?

Common size statement is a form of analysis and interpretation of the financial statement. It is also known as vertical analysis. This method analyses financial statements by taking into consideration each of the line items as a percentage of the base amount for that particular accounting period.

What are the two basic statements?

Balance sheet or what is commonly known as the statement of financial position. This statement shows the assets and liabilities that a firm have at a particular time. Income statement(Statement of financial performance) This statement is used to outline the level of profit that a company has achieved.

What are the two basic components of equity?

What are the components of shareholders' equity?
  • Share capital—Which consists of common and preferred shares and paid-in capital. ...
  • Retained earnings—Which consist of cumulative earnings from previous years plus the current year's after-tax net income, minus dividends.

How to find net income?

It's calculated by subtracting expenses, interest, and taxes from total revenues. Net income can also refer to an individual's pre-tax earnings after subtracting deductions and taxes from gross income.

What are the two major forms of long term debt?

The two forms of long-term debt most often used to create capital are bonds payable and long-term notes payable. A bond is a contract between an investor and an organization known as a bond indenture.

What are the two types of equity accounts?

What are the types of equity accounts? There are six main types of equity accounts which are common stock, preferred stock, additional paid-in capital, treasury stock, comprehensive income, and retained earnings.

What are the two primary sources of equity financing?

It pools funds from many investors and uses these funds to purchase very safe, highly liquid securities. ​The two primary sources of equity financing are: ​stockholder investments and retained earnings.

What are the two most important functions of banks?

Although banks do many things, their primary role is to take in funds—called deposits—from those with money, pool them, and lend them to those who need funds.

What is the most common form of banking?

A basic checking account is generally the most common option you'll find. With a basic checking account, you may be able to spend using a debit card, pay bills online or via paper check and transfer funds to or from linked accounts.

What are the two basic types of accounts offered by banks and how are they different?

The four basic types are checking account, savings account, certificate of deposit and money market account. Each kind of account serves a different purpose. For instance, a checking account is geared toward covering everyday expenses, while a savings account is designed to help achieve short-term financial goals.

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