What happens when you refinance your home?
Refinancing the mortgage on your house means you're essentially trading in your current mortgage for a newer one – often with a new principal and a different interest rate. Your lender then uses the newer mortgage to pay off the old one, so you're left with just one loan and one monthly payment.
Bottom line. Refinancing your mortgage can allow you to change the term of your current mortgage to pay it off faster or lower your monthly payment. It can also be a way to access cash if you're cashing out your equity.
Loan starts over: You'll be replacing your current mortgage loan—and any time you have left until it's paid off—with a brand new mortgage. Depending on how long you've had your current mortgage and how long your new mortgage will last, you're likely extending the amount of years you'll be making mortgage payments.
Refinancing has a lot of advantages: It can allow you to lower your monthly payment, save money on interest over the life of your loan, pay your mortgage off sooner and draw from your home's equity if you need cash. Refinancing also comes with closing costs, which can affect your decision.
The bottom line
Refinancing doesn't have to affect your home's equity -- but your home's appraisal value and the cost of refinancing can. Whether you opt for a straight refinance or a cash-out refinance can also have an impact.
In a cash-out refinance, a new mortgage is taken out for more than your previous mortgage balance, and the difference is paid to you in cash. You usually pay a higher interest rate or more points on a cash-out refinance mortgage compared to a rate-and-term refinance, in which a mortgage amount stays the same.
Mortgage Refinance
Your monthly housing bill can decrease if you refinance to a lower interest rate or a longer loan term. However, if you refinance to a shorter loan term (for example, from a 30-year to a 15-year home loan) to pay off your home faster and save on interest, your monthly payment will go up.
If your goal is to get a lower interest rate, right now isn't the best time to refinance. You're likely to end up with a higher rate, plus you'll need to pay closing costs on your new mortgage. If you can hold off, mortgage rates are expected to slowly trend down over the next couple of years.
In the most simplistic explanation, the balance stored in your redraw facility is transferred to your new loan when you refinance. You will still have access to the funds you have accumulated in this facility, but now you might have to pay a slightly higher interest rate on the amount that you have drawn down on.
Key Takeaways
Refinancing risk refers to the possibility that a borrower will not be able to replace an existing debt with new debt. Any company or individual can experience refinancing risk, either because their own credit quality has deteriorated or as a result of market conditions.
Do you pay more interest when you refinance?
Lower your interest rate
If interest rates have dropped since you first obtained your mortgage, a rate-and-term refinance can provide you with a lower rate. You might also qualify for a better interest rate if your credit score has improved since taking out your current loan.
Your financial institution wants to keep you happy
Another reason lenders might encourage you to refinance is to prevent you from seeking out a lower rate elsewhere. By offering the best rates, banks are able to keep their account holders' business and ensure a positive experience to promote future business.
If interest rates are higher than they were when the former loan originated, it may lead to owing more than you did under the previous loan. Refinancing may involve fees such as origination or document fees and prepayment charges, which can add to the overall amount you owe on the loan.
You don't have to lose any equity when you refinance, but there's a chance that it could happen. For example, if you take cash out of your home when you refinance your mortgage or use your equity to pay closing costs, your total home equity will decline by the amount of money you borrow.
HELOCs are generally the cheapest type of loan because you pay interest only on what you actually borrow. There are also no closing costs. You just have to be sure that you can repay the entire balance by the time that the repayment period expires.
Most lenders require a credit score of 620 to refinance to a conventional loan. FHA loans have a 500 minimum median qualifying credit score. However, most FHA-approved lenders set their own credit limits. Rocket Mortgage® requires a minimum 580 credit score to qualify.
It is possible to sell your house immediately after refinancing – unless your new mortgage contract includes an owner-occupancy clause. It is common for owner-occupancy clauses to require you to stay in your house for six to twelve months before selling or renting it out.
Officially closing the loan can take one or more days. Federal law says that if a homeowner refinances a loan from another lender, they have 3 days to back out. This means that your lender most likely won't give you the funds until the 3-day period is up.
If you pay $200 extra a month towards principal, you can cut your loan term by more than 8 years and reduce the interest paid by more than $44,000. Another way to pay down your mortgage in less time is to make half-monthly payments every 2 weeks, instead of 1 full monthly payment.
Why does refinancing cost so much? Closing costs typically range from 2 to 5 percent of the loan amount and include lender fees and third-party fees. Refinancing involves taking out a new loan to replace your old one, so you'll repay many mortgage-related fees.
Why did my mortgage payment go up if I have a fixed rate?
It's common to see monthly mortgage payments fluctuate throughout the life of your loan due to changes in your home value, taxes or insurance.
As such, refinancing might not be worth it if: You've been paying your original loan for quite some time. Refinancing results in higher overall interest costs. Your credit score is too loan to qualify for a lower rate.
If you want to refinance, no down payment is needed. Still, it does not mean that you won't have to pay anything to refinance your mortgage. You will have to pay closing costs that typically add up to about 2 to 5 percent of the loan amount. Get Your Refi Quote See How Easy it is to Get Your Custom Rate!
Conventional refinance: For conventional refinances (including cash-out refinances), you'll usually need at least 20 percent equity in your home (or an LTV ratio of no more than 80 percent).
Rate And Term Vs. Cash-Out Refinance. You don't need to change your rate or term when you refinance – you can also take money out of your home equity with a cash-out refinance. You accept a higher principal loan balance and take the difference out in cash when you take a cash-out refinance.
