CDs vs. T-Bills: What's the Better Investment Now? (2024)

FAQs

CDs vs. T-Bills: What's the Better Investment Now? ›

If you want to lock in a high APY for several years: With today's current rates, you may want to lock in a high APY for a longer period, such as five to 10 years. If that's the case, CDs are the clear winner over T-bills. The maximum term for a T-bill is 52 weeks, while CDs can have terms as long as 10 years.

If you live in a state with income taxes, and rates are similar for CDs and T-bills, then it makes sense to go with a T-bill. The amount you save on taxes will likely result in a higher payout from a T-bill than a CD. Another benefit of T-bills is their liquidity. You can buy and sell them on a secondary market.

While interest rates and inflation can affect Treasury bill rates, they're generally considered a lower-risk (but lower-reward) investment than other debt securities. Treasury bills are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. If held to maturity, T-bills are considered virtually risk-free.

If inflation is rising, it could outpace the rate of return you're earning on your CDs, especially in a low interest rate environment. This means even though your savings is growing, it won't stretch as far when it's time to spend it. Notably, this is also a risk when keeping money in savings and money market accounts.

Compared with Treasury notes and bills, Treasury bonds usually pay the highest interest rates because investors want more money to put aside for the longer term. For the same reason, their prices, when issued, go up and down more than the others.

When deciding whether to invest in a CD or Treasury, you must consider your risk tolerance, liquidity needs, and investment horizon. Treasurys are a better choice for those who need more liquidity, have a longer investment horizon, and prefer the tax advantages.

Since T-bills have fixed interest rates, inflation can erode the purchasing power of the returns earned from these investments. This means that investors may need help to keep up with inflation, resulting in a decline in real returns. T-bills are issued with maturities of only a few weeks to a few months.

The biggest downside of investing in T-bills is that you're going to get a lower rate of return compared to other investments, such as certificates of deposit, money market funds, corporate bonds or stocks. If you're looking to make some serious gains in your portfolio, T-bills aren't going to cut it.

During a recession, investing in cash and cash equivalents becomes a strategic choice for investors who are hoping to preserve their capital and maintain liquidity. Cash equivalents include short-term, highly liquid assets with minimal risk, such as Treasury bills, money market funds and certificates of deposit.

When the bill matures, you are paid its face value. You can hold a bill until it matures or sell it before it matures.

Are CDs safe if the market crashes? ›

Are CDs safe if the market crashes? Putting your money in a CD doesn't involve putting your money in the stock market. Instead, it's in a financial institution, like a bank or credit union. So, in the event of a market crash, your CD account will not be impacted or lose value.

It's safe and secure, plus the interest rates are generally higher than you'll get with other savings products. CDs can offer these higher rates because the saver agrees to keep the money in the bank for a predetermined period, generally between three months and five years.

Rising inflation erodes the value of interest payments. Inflation can exceed the investment return and eat into the principal's value. T-bills become less attractive to investors in highly inflationary environments.

To calculate the price, take 180 days and multiply by 1.5 to get 270. Then, divide by 360 to get 0.75, and subtract 100 minus 0.75. The answer is 99.25. Because you're buying a $1,000 Treasury bill instead of one for $100, multiply 99.25 by 10 to get the final price of $992.50.

When you buy T-bills through your bank, it may charge you additional fees and expenses such as sales commissions or transaction charges. These extra costs can add up over time and eat into your returns on your investment.

Treasury Bills, or T-bills, represent short-term debt obligations by the Treasury. Because the U.S. government backs them, they are considered extremely low-risk, although they also have relatively low returns.

Steady Income: Treasury bills (T-bills) offer a fixed interest rate, providing short-term investors with a predictable income stream. Cons: Lower Returns: While treasuries are safe, their yields are generally lower than riskier assets like stocks or corporate bonds.