Research Guides: Fixed Income Securities (Bonds): About (2024)

FAQs

What is fixed-income securities bonds? ›

Fixed-income securities are debt instruments issued by government or corporate organizations that offer a fixed return on your investments. There are different types of fixed-income securities including mutual funds, treasury bills, bonds, national saving certificates, etc.

Fixed-income securities usually have low price volatility risk. Some fixed-income securities are guaranteed by the government providing a safer return for investors. Cons: Fixed-income securities have credit risk, so the issuer could possibly default on making the interest payments or paying back the principal.

Fixed-income investments don't have the highest potential for return, but their lower risk is an advantage. For money you'll need within a few years, the best fixed-income investments can help you build your cash reserves while keeping it relatively safe.

A bond is referred to as a fixed-income instrument since bonds traditionally paid a fixed interest rate (coupon) to debtholders.

Should I only buy bonds when interest rates are high? There are advantages to purchasing bonds after interest rates have risen. Along with generating a larger income stream, such bonds may be subject to less interest rate risk, as there may be a reduced chance of rates moving significantly higher from current levels.

Unless you are set on holding your bonds until maturity despite the upcoming availability of more lucrative options, a looming interest rate hike should be a clear sell signal.

Fixed income securities are subject to increased loss of principal during periods of rising interest rates. Fixed income investments are subject to various other risks including changes in credit quality, market valuations, liquidity, prepayments, early redemption, corporate events, tax ramifications and other factors.

Fixed income securities also carry inflation risk, liquidity risk, call risk, and credit and default risks for both issuers and counterparties. Any fixed income security sold or redeemed prior to maturity may be subject to loss.

First, there is uncertainty with the cash flow of the bond because an expected five-year cash flow might end early. Second, if the bond is called when the interest rate is low, then the investor is subject to reinvestment risk.

Is it wise to buy bonds now? ›

High-quality bond investments remain attractive. With yields on investment-grade-rated¹ bonds still near 15-year highs,² we believe investors should continue to consider intermediate- and longer-term bonds to lock in those high yields.

Interest rates tend to begin to decline three months ahead of recessions and reach a cycle low about five months into recessions. During economic downturns, fixed income has been shown to provide diversification benefits and reduce the volatility of portfolios that include risk assets such as equities.

Holding bonds vs. trading bonds

However, you can also buy and sell bonds on the secondary market. After bonds are initially issued, their worth will fluctuate like a stock's would. If you're holding the bond to maturity, the fluctuations won't matter—your interest payments and face value won't change.

Fixed-income provides stability and regular cash flow, while stock investments offer growth over time, albeit at the expense of volatility. So a good investor can design a portfolio with both elements to meet their short- and long-term needs.

Investments that can be appropriate include bank CDs or short-term bond funds. If your investing timeline is longer, and you're willing to take more risk in order to potentially earn higher yields, you might consider longer-term Treasury bonds or investment-grade corporate or municipal bonds.

Fixed-income securities typically provide lower returns than stocks and other types of investments, making it difficult to grow wealth over time. Additionally, fixed-income investments are subject to interest rate risk.