Fixed-income Indices - Equity | CFA Level 1 - AnalystPrep (2024)

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Fixed-income Indices - Equity | CFA Level 1 - AnalystPrep (2)

equity

12 Sep 2019

Construction

The number of fixed-income securities is often larger than that of equity securities since fixed-income issuers often issue various fixed-income instruments with different characteristics. This expansive universe means that fixed-income indices may have to include thousands of different securities to track their target market accurately. Additionally, these markets lack liquidity, and index providers must contact dealers to obtain prices or even estimate prices based on other securities with similar characteristics. These challenges make it more difficult and costly for investors to replicate fixed-income indices.

Types of Indices

Fixed-income securities may be classified by the issuer’s economic sector, geographic region, or the economic development of the issuer’s region. Classification may also be based on the type of issuer or financing, the currency of payments, maturity, credit quality, or the presence of inflation protection. Fixed-income indices are further categorized into aggregate or broad market indices, market sector indices, style indices, economic sector indices, and specialized indices (high-yield, inflation-linked, emerging market).

Question

Which of the following is least likely a challenge in constructing a fixed-income index?

  1. Lack of liquidity.
  2. Large size of the investment universe.
  3. Difficulty estimating future interest payments.

Solution

The correct answer is C.

Options A and B are incorrect since they are, in fact, challenges. Fixed-income index managers often struggle with a low amount of liquidity and a high number of securities.

Another challenge arises when it comes to figuring out the present value of illiquid fixed-income securities. But, unlike this challenge, estimating future interest payments is not a required part or a problem when creating a fixed-income index.

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    Fixed-income Indices - Equity | CFA Level 1 - AnalystPrep (2024)

    FAQs

    Is AnalystPrep worth it? ›

    Is AnalystPrep CFA prep worth it? AnalystPrep is absolutely worth it. We found their prep program to be highly effective, especially their video lectures and mock exams. At their low price point, it's a no brainer.

    What are the defining elements of fixed-income securities CFA Level 1? ›

    The three important elements that an investor needs to know when investing in a fixed-income security are: (1) the bond's features, which determine its scheduled cash flows and thus the bondholder's expected and actual return; (2) the legal, regulatory, and tax considerations that apply to the contractual agreement ...

    How to study fixed-income? ›

    Fixed Income Fundamentals Learning Objectives
    1. Define the key concepts of the basic fixed income instrument – bonds.
    2. Explain who buys bonds, who issues bonds, and the bond market.
    3. Examine the concepts of yield, coupon, and day count.
    4. Discuss the yield curve, credit spreads, and what they represent.

    What is the fixed-income index? ›

    This index measures the returns of fixed rate, local currency inflation-linked sovereign bonds that are linked to an inflation index.

    Is AnalystPrep good for CFA Level 2? ›

    Trusted by Thousands of Candidates each year

    AnalystPrep's Level II Question Bank includes items sets – mini cases of 4 to 6 questions like those you see in the Level II of the CFA® exam – with high-quality questions that reflect the difficulty of the exam you are studying.

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    UWorld's CFA Level 2 Course makes the real exam feel like practice by training you to think like a seasoned charterholder. UWorld has acquired Wiley Efficient Learning to deliver innovative CFA review courses proven to boost candidate success.

    Is fixed-income CFA Level 1 hard? ›

    Frequently Asked Questions

    CFA Level 1 Fixed Income is considered one of the more difficult topics on the exam, and for most candidates, it is also one of the least familiar. Fixed income securities are typically more abstract than equity investments.

    Is fixed-income a level 1 investment? ›

    Financial assets and liabilities utilizing Level 2 inputs include fixed income securities, non-exchange based derivatives, mutual funds, and fair-value hedges.

    How many fixed income questions are there in CFA Level 1? ›

    How Much of the CFA Exam Tests Fixed Income? The Fixed Income topic represents 11%-14% of the Level I exam, which is approximately 19-25 questions. This topic is tested in the afternoon session, within the Assets Functional Area, alongside Equity Investments, Derivatives, and Alternative Investments.

    What are the 4 C's of credit CFA? ›

    The “4 Cs” of credit—capacity, collateral, covenants, and character—provide a useful framework for evaluating credit risk. Credit analysis focuses on an issuer's ability to generate cash flow.

    What is the difference between equity index and fixed income? ›

    Stock trading dominates equity markets, while bonds are the most common securities in fixed-income markets. Individual investors often have better access to equity markets than fixed-income markets. Equity markets offer higher expected returns than fixed-income markets, but they also carry higher risk.

    What is fixed income vs equity? ›

    Equity securities are financial assets that represent shares of a corporation. Fixed income securities are debt instruments that provide returns in the form of periodic, or fixed, interest payments to the investor.

    How are fixed income indices calculated? ›

    The total return for the index is calculated by aggregating the interest return (reflecting the return due to paid and accrued interest) and price return (reflecting the gains or losses due to changes in the end-of-day price). Coupons are reinvested into the index on the coupon payment dates.

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    AnalystPrep isn't just for FRM preparation. They also have materials for the CFA (Chartered Financial Analyst) qualification, as well as help with actuarial exams and MBA admission. This means that the company has a wider experience with the different analyst industries.

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